Longtime magistrate judge Jacquelyn Austin has been nominated to replace Judge J. Michelle Childs on the U.S. District Court for the District of South Carolina.
Background
Born in 1966, Austin received a B.S. from the University of South Carolina School of Engineering in 1989 and her J.D. from the University of South Carolina School of Law in 1996. Austin then clerked for Judge Matthew Perry on the U.S. District Court for the District of South Carolina and then joined Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice, P.C. as an Associate. In 2006, Austin became a partner at the firm.
In 2011, Austin was appointed to be a U.S. Magistrate Judge for the District of South Carolina, where she currently serves.
History of the Seat
The seat Austin has been nominated for opened on August 2, 2022, with Judge J. Michelle Child’s elevation to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit. Austin was one of two candidates under consideration for the seat along with former federal prosecutor Beth Drake. See John Monk, Names of SC Judge, Lawyer Floated to Succeed Michelle Childs on Federal Bench, The State, Dec. 26, 2022, https://www.thestate.com/news/politics-government/article270051712.html.
Legal Experience
Between her clerkship and her appointment to the bench, Austin worked at the firm of Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice, P.C. A notable case that Austin worked on was a suit brought by several Greenville state court judges against the County, arguing that the County had illegally recorded telephone calls between their offices and the Detention Center. See Abraham v. City of Greenville, SC, 237 F.3d 386 (4th Cir. 2001). Austin was a part of the legal team for the County of Greenville, who argued that the recordings were permissible as they were conducted as part of ordinary law enforcement proceedings. See id. at 389-90. After a district court trial ended in a jury verdict for the plaintiffs, the Fourth Circuit affirmed. See id. at 388. Austin was also part of the legal team for pharmaceutical giant AstraZeneca, facing a breach of contract claim against Albemarle Corp. See Albemarle Corp. v. AstraZeneca UK Ltd., 628 F.3d 643 (4th Cir. 2010).
Jurisprudence
Since 2011, Austin has served as a U.S. Magistrate Judge in South Carolina, in which capacity, Austin presides over pretrial release and discovery disputes, as well as over cases in which parties consent to her jurisdiction. As part of her pretrial release duties, Austin set a $30,000 secured bond for arms dealer Dustan Lawson, who was accused of providing guns to serial killer Todd Kohlhepp. See Elizabeth LaFleur and Nikie Mayo, Bond Conditions Set for Upstate Man Accused of Supplying Todd Kohlhepp With Guns, Greenville News, Oct. 23, 2017, https://www.greenvilleonline.com/story/news/2017/10/23/dustan-lawson-todd-kohlhepp-guns/789799001/. In doing so, Austin declined Lawson’s motion to reduce the bond to $17000. See id. Lawson ended up posting the bond, see Daniel J. Gross, Lawson Released on Bond in Kohlhepp Federal Firearm Case, GoUpstate, Oct. 23, 2017, https://www.goupstate.com/story/news/2017/10/23/lawson-released-on-bond-in-kohlhepp-federal-firearm-case/18118862007/, and eventually pleading guilty. See Jeffrey Collins, Man Who Bought 12 Guns for Serial Killer Pleads Guilty, Associated Press, May 24, 2018, https://apnews.com/article/2fece690bd3e43cca55c7b475b2934ad.
Notably, Austin presided over a civil rights suit brought by Stephon Hopkins, a Greenville man claiming that a police officer intentionally slammed his head in a car door during an arrest. See Hopkins v. Walters et al., 6:2021-cv-00553. Austin allowed the case to move forward to a jury, and after a week-long trial, the jury returned with a verdict for the defendant. See Dustin George, Verdict Reached in Lawsuit Over 2019 Arrest in Greenville County, WSPA.com, Apr. 21, 2023, https://www.wspa.com/news/local-news/verdict-reached-in-lawsuit-over-2019-arrest-in-greenville-county/.
Overall Assessment
Austin’s nomination is a culmination of a search process that has lasted well over a year, and likely reflects the support of her home-state senators. Given this, Austin is expected to have a relatively comfortable confirmation.