State Judge Shanlyn Park, who had spent most of her career as a federal public defender in Hawaii, has been nominated to a lifetime appointment on Hawaii’s federal bench.

Background

Shanlyn Alohakeao Souza Park was born in Honolulu in 1969. She received a B.A. from the Chaminade University of Honolulu in 1991 and her J.D. from the University of Hawaii William S. Richardson School of Law in 1995. After graduating, Park clerked for U.S. Magistrate Judge Francis Yamashita and then became an Assistant Federal Public Defender with the District of Hawaii in 1997. In 2017, she left to return to private practice in Honolulu.

Since 2021, Park has served as a Circuit Court Judge for the First Circuit for the State of Hawaii.

History of the Seat

Park has been nominated for a vacancy on the U.S. District Court for the District of Hawaii. This seat will open when Judge Leslie Kobayashi moves to senior status on October 9, 2024.

Legal Experience

For the vast majority of her career, Park worked as a federal public defender in Hawaii, representing indigent defendants in both misdemeanor and felony matters in federal court. Notably, Park represented a co-defendant in a murder case, where she was able to negotiate a 30 year sentence for her client with opposing counsel Jill Otake (who later joined the federal bench under President Trump). See United States v. Jackson, Cr. No. 15-00293 SOM-KSC (D. Haw.). Notably, Park also represented Jeffrey Drye, who was charged with abusive sexual contact and sexual assault in the first degree. Drye v. United States, Civ. No. 12-00355 JMS (D. Haw.). After his conviction, Drye filed a petition alleging, among other claims, that Park provided him with ineffective assistance of counsel. See id. Specifically, Drye alleged that Park was ineffective in allowing Drye to testify at trial, in failing to file an appeal, and in her representation at sentencing. Id. Judge J. Michael Seabright rejected all three contentions. On the first, he found that, while Park advised Drye to testify, that advice “was a reasonable, strategic choice.” See id. On the second contention, Seabright noted that Drye himself had declined to file an appeal and that Park would not have been able to help him on a petition suggesting that she herself was ineffective. See id. Regarding the sentencing, Seabright noted:

“The only conclusion these facts support is that Park provided Drye extremely competent representation that resulted in Drye receiving a lower sentence than he otherwise could have received.”

From 2017 to 2021, Park worked in private practice, working on commercial litigation, including mediations and arbitration. Notably, Park represented Kaluakoi Poolside, LLC. in a commercial arbitration involving a dispute over the maintenance of common areas of a shared commercial property. See The West Molokai Association of Apartment Owners v. Kaluakoi Poolside, LLC., Case No. 16-0033-A (Dispute Prevention & Resolution Hawai’i Inc.).

Jurisprudence

In 2021, Park was appointed to the First Circuit of Hawaii by Governor David Ige. She initially worked in the Family Court Division and then in 2023 shifted to the Criminal Division. Over the course of her tenure, Park has presided over 21 jury trials, all in criminal cases.

Overall Assessment

Park’s Judiciary hearing attracted relatively little attention, and there is little reason to believe that this will change through the confirmation process. With Judge Kobayashi’s departure from active status still a year away, Park is almost certain to be confirmed well in advance of the vacancy opening.

Micah Smith, a former SCOTUS clerk, and longtime federal prosecutor, would bring a star-studded resume to the federal bench.

Background

Born in Mill Hall, Pennsylvania in 1981, Micah Smith graduated summa cum laude from the Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania in 2003 and then received a J.D. magna cum laude from Harvard Law School in 2006. After graduating, Smith clerked for Judge Guido Calabresi on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and then for Justice David Souter on the U.S. Supreme Court, in a clerk class that included Senator Josh Hawley, California Solicitor General Michael Mongan, and federal judge Rachel Kovner.

Smith subsequently joined the Washington D.C. Office of O’Melveny & Myers and in 2012 moved to be a federal prosecutor with the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York. In 2018, he shifted to the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Hawaii, where he serves as Appellate Chief.

History of the Seat

Smith has been nominated for a vacancy on the U.S. District Court for the District of Hawaii. This seat will open when Judge J. Michael Seabright moves to senior status on January 30, 2024.

Legal Experience

After his clerkships, Smith started his legal career at the D.C. Office of O’Melveny & Myers. In this role, Smith worked primarily on appellate litigation, handling a wide variety of issue areas. This included briefing at the Supreme Court, where he was part of the legal team for Antoine Jones, who successfully challenged the attachment of a GPS tracking device on his vehicle under the Fourth Amendment. See United States v. Jones, 565 U.S. 400 (2011). Smith also represented the D.C. Public Charter School Board pro bono in defending its decision to revoke the charter of a failing school. See KIMA v. D.C. Public Charter School Board, 55 A.3d 894 (D.C. Ct. App. Nov. 15, 2012).

Between 2012 and 2018, Smith worked as a federal prosecutor with the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York. Smith started as a line prosecutor with the office before advancing into a supervisory role. His notable cases with the office included a jury trial resulting in the conviction for conspiring to distribute crack cocaine in the Bronx. See United States v. Muir, 710 F. App’x 510 (2d Cir. Feb. 9, 2018). Smith was also co-lead counsel alongside fellow judicial nominee Margaret Garnett in the trial leading to the conviction of a defendant charged with ordering hitmen to murder his nephew. See United States v. Ventura, 673 F. App’x 82 (2d Cir. Dec. 15, 2016).

After moving to Hawaii in 2018, Smith has worked as a federal prosecutor. Smith has handled a number of supervisory roles with the office, to include the Criminal Civil Rights Coordinator and his current role as Chief of Appeals and Legal Strategy. While with the office, Smith notably prosecuted an individual for assaulting the patron of an illegal gambling business while working as security because the patron refused to share his winnings with him. See United States v. Siatunuu, No. 19-cr-00119 (D. Haw. 2019-21) (Judge J. Michael Seabright). In this representation, Smith litigated against Assistant Federal Public Defender Shanlyn Park, who has been nominated alongside him to the Hawaii federal bench.

Overall Assessment

While he is unlikely to get the support of his co-clerk sitting on the Senate Judiciary Committee, Smith nonetheless is likely to sail to confirmation. Given his youth and stellar credentials, Smith would likely also be a strong contender for future elevation, including potentially when Judge Mark Bennett takes senior status.