After the withdrawal of their first nominee to fill the final vacancy on the First Circuit, former New Hampshire Attorney General Michael Delaney, the Biden Administration is trying again with federal prosecutor Seth Aframe.
Background
Born in Boston, Massachusetts in 1974, Seth Robert Aframe received a bachelor’s degree summa cum laude from Tufts University in 1996 and then received a J.D. from Georgetown University in 1999. Aframe then clerked for Justice Judith Cowin on the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court before joining Choate Hall & Stewart in Boston as an Associate.
In 2003, Aframe moved to New Hampshire to clerk for Judge Jeffrey Howard on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit. In 2007, he became a federal prosecutor with the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of New Hampshire where he currently serves as Appellate chief and Chief of the Criminal Division.
History of the Seat
Upon the recommendation of New Hampshire Senators Jeanne Shaheen and Maggie Hassan, Aframe has been nominated for a vacancy on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit. This seat opened when Judge Jeffrey Howard took senior status on March 31, 2022. On January 18, 2023, former New Hampshire Attorney General Michael Delaney was nominated to fill this seat. However, Delaney faced bipartisan opposition based on his role in defending St. Paul’s School against a lawsuit brought by a plaintiff alleging sexual assault at the school and withdrew on May 18, 2023. Approximately a week after the withdrawal, Aframe reached out to Shaheen expressing his interest in the position. After interviewing with the senators and then with the White House in July 2023, Aframe was nominated on October 4, 2023.
Legal Experience
After a clerkship, Aframe started his career at Choate Hall & Stewart in Boston, where he worked in commercial litigation. For example, Aframe represented Lucent Technologies in defending against a disability discrimination claim brought by a former employee who was dismissed for allegedly falsifying company records. See Desando v. Lucent Technologies, 193 F. Supp. 2d 358 (D. Mass. 2002).
After an extensive stint as a law clerk at the First Circuit, Aframe joined the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of New Hampshire, where he has served for the last sixteen years. He started in the Civil Division of the office. Since 2010, Aframe has served as the Appellate Chief of the U.S. Attorney’s Criminal Division, in which capacity he has argued approximately 100 cases before the First Circuit, in addition to trying several cases in the District of New Hampshire. Among his trials, Aframe was lead counsel in a ten day money laundering and conspiracy trial involving a fraudulent scheme to convert fraudulent proceeds into bitcoin. See United States v. Freeman, 21-cr-41-JL (D.N.H.)
Among Aframe’s notable appeals, he successfully defended a trial verdict of guilt wherein the defendant was a physician who had received kickbacks to prescribing a fentanyl spray to his pain patients. See United States v. Clough, 978 F.3d 810 (1st Cir. 2020). The First Circuit, in affirming the verdict, found that the government need not prove an explicit connection between the fees received by the physician and the prescriptions in order to prove a conspiracy. See id. In another notable case, Aframe successfully defended a conviction under the federal cyberstalking statute against a First Amendment challenge. See United States v. Ackell, 907 F.3d 67 (1st Cir. 2018).
Outside the criminal context, Aframe successfully persuaded the First Circuit that the Department of Health and Human Services had appropriately withheld internal emails and redacted portions of manuals produced in a Freedom of Information Act request relating to the provision of a grant to Planned Parenthood. See New Hampshire Right to Life v. United States Department of Health and Human Services, 778 F.3d 43 (1st Cir. 2015).
Political Activity
Aframe has two donations to his name, one to Democratic gubernatorial candidate Colin Van Ostern, and one to Sen. Jeanne Shaheen.
Overall Assessment
If there is one lesson that the Biden Administration can take away from the loss of the Delaney nomination, it is that unexpected issues can sometimes tank otherwise qualified nominees. Aframe, like Delaney, has extensive legal experience in the New Hampshire community and is generally well-respected. However, unlike Delaney, Aframe’s confirmation hearing focused largely on issues of sentencing that are unlikely to draw Democratic opposition. As such, while Aframe, at least barring the unexpected, looks favored to join the federal bench in due course.