An in-house attorney at Capital One, Jasmine Yoon, would be, if confirmed, the first judge of color on the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Virginia.
Background
Yoon’s ties to Virginia go far back, as she received a B.A. from the University of Virginia in 2003 and a J.D. from the University of Virginia School of Law in 2006. Yoon subsequently spent three years as an Associate at Crowell & Moring LLP in Washington D.C. before clerking for Judge James Cacheris on the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. Subsequently, Yoon became an Assistant U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia, which she left in 2016.
In 2019, Yoon joined the University Counsel’s Office for the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. In 2022, she shifted to become Vice President of Corporate Integrity, Ethics, and Investigations at Capital One Financial Corporation.
Yoon’s husband, Christopher Kavanaugh, currently serves as U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Virginia, and has indicated that he will step down if Yoon is confirmed.
History of the Seat
Yoon has been nominated for the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Virginia. This seat will open on July 4, 2024, when Judge Michael Urbanski moves to senior status. In November 2023, Senators Warner and Kaine recommended Yoon and Roanoke attorney Patice Holland as potential candidates for the seat. Yoon was ultimately chosen by the White House
Legal Experience
Yoon started her legal career at Crowell & Moring in Washington D.C. Among the notable cases that she handled at the firm, Yoon represented Rodney Edward Brown, who was convicted of first-degree and second-degree assault and of use of a handgun in the commission of a crime of violence. See Brown v. State, 957 A.2d 654 (Md. Ct. Special Appeals 2008). Upon Yoon and her co-counsel’s arguments, the Maryland Court of Special Appeals ruled that the state, at trial, had failed to prove that a handgun was used in the offense, as the ballistics and forensic evidence only established that a firearm had been used, reversing that conviction. See id. at 674.
Between 2010 and 2016, Yoon worked as an Assistant United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia under U.S. Attorney Neil McBride, focusing primarily on the prosecution of financial crimes. Notably, Yoon was part of a team of attorneys prosecuting the “Mega Conspiracy”, a joint criminal action seeking to commit copyright infringement and money laundering, causing over $500 billion in loss. See United States v. Batato, 833 F.3d 413 (4th Cir. 2016).
Yoon has been working as in-house counsel for the past four years, starting with working for the University of Virginia and then, for the past year, for Capital One.
Political Activity
Yoon has a limited political donation history, with a single donation to Warner’s campaign in 2022.
Overall Assessment
Despite her youth, Yoon has handled many of the most complex kinds of cases that she is likely to see as a federal judge, if confirmed. Given the lack of controversy in her background, Yoon should likely see a routine and comfortable confirmation.
I thought the administration would go with Patice Holland. Particularly to avoid Christopher Kavanaugh having to step down. Either way I believe we are down to 24 districts that have never had a person of color so it will be good to remove anointed district from that list once Yoon is confirmed.
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No complaints about this pick. Now the next Virginia question is if Roger Gregory will go senior any time soon. His term as Chief ended last July.
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Certainly she’s qualified, but IMO this is another recent case of Biden passing up candidates with some more diversity of professional experience and in favor of more bland and traditional nominees. Even in that region of the state, Biden could’ve done better.
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**********Amir Ali**********
Hello all. I wanted to give you all an update. You may or may not have noticed but after the initial days of President Biden’s last batch of nominees announce, I was my usual vocal self, regarding the nominees. After a couple of days, I have not commented on them & in particular, I have not commented on Amir Ali. This was intentional & I want to explain why.
Early last week I received an email from Harsh, the founder of this great blog The Vetting Room. He asked me would I be interested in being a guest editor & do the judicial write up for Amir Ali. As an avid commentor on this blog for years, I was honored & frankly completely blown away that he would even consider, let alone ask & trust in me to do complete such an important task. I happily accepted.
At that point, I decided in order to remain independent once the write up is posted later this week, I should cease commenting on his nomination. I am sure you all know how I feel about Mr. Ali as I made my feelings crystal clear prior to being asked to do his write up, but I did want to give some explanation as to why I have not commented on his since.
So on to the write up itself. I really worked hard to find as much information on Mr. Ali as I could. I want to make sure the write up lives up to the high standard Harsh has set. I want to thank @Ethan for proofreading the initial draft last week & for the suggestion he offered which I accepted & changed in the draft.
We are waiting for the president to send the nomination to the senate so we know which seat Ali will be nominated for because I wrote two different drafts depending on which seat it is. I have decided I will not comment on the post because again I feel it’s important to remain independent even when you all know where I stand on him. But don’t worry, I will continue to comment on this post until the first post-Ali post is published. I hope you all enjoy it as much as I enjoyed writing it once Harsh post it.
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Kol hakavod Dequan! Looking forward to seeing your write up. But for goodness sakes, can you please encourage Harsh to change the name of the “History of the Seat” section, or sneak the change into your write up yourself hahaha.
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Haaaaaaa… If I’m asked to do it a second time I’ll keep that in mind… Lmao
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When I started reading I was worried Ali was involved in some sort of scandal or something.
Congratulations on doing the write up. I’m sure it’ll be awesome.
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@Lillie
Haaaaa… Sorry, I didn’t even think about the start of what I wrote could be misread. No he is good to go still… Lol
But thank you so much
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Ok I’ll make sure to actually read the write-up for Amir Ali (I don’t read most of the write-ups; I just jump to the comments)
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Haaaaaa… Thank you @Ryan J. It will be a pretty lengthy write up so make sure you have a few minutes… Lol
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Major congratulations! I look forward to reading it.
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Congratulations to you Dequan. I look forward to reading your write up.
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Thank you so much @derickjohnson
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I know she’s the first POC on WDVA… but is she also generally the first Asian-American Federal judge for Virginia?
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Looking over the eastern district’s wiki page, I believe so. I think we’ve only had white and black judges so far.
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Yep. Going off the FJC’s database, she should make Virginia the 19th state (+DC) to have an Asian American district or circuit judge.
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Congrats Dequan, looking forward to your write up!
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Thank you so much @Zack Jones
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Congrats @Dequan! This is exciting. Looking forward to it.
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Thank you so much @raylodato
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It looks like the attacks on Todd Edelman worked and he won’t be renominated.
What a shame.
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Why? Nobody should want a judge on any district court who is so weak on crime.
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@Frank, not directly relevant but wanted to reply to your most recent comment. I just realized that some people who moved away from Substack because of its refusal to de-platform Neo-Nazis are now using other platforms called Ghost and Beehiiv. I know you don’t like Substack but do you have any opinions on those?
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I’ve never heard of them, will look at them sometime when I have a minute.
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Tell that to the Republican judges on DDC handing light sentences to the January 6th rioters: https://www.lawfaremedia.org/article/are-judges-showing-their-political-colors-jan-6-criminal-cases.
Stop your BS, you useless, useless Republican hack.
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Agreed. The weak on crime logic line by republicans is a bit pathetic.
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I think he had deserved it, tragically it’s the second time he failed for the district court and I wonder if he would have been confirmed, if he had been nominated in 2021 or 2022. Now it seems that there are no more or just very few people from different backgrounds are nominated in 2024.
But on the other hand, with three members from the Democratic caucus, who had not supported his nomination, there is no realistic chance to succeed.
The question is, if they really listen to the advice of Marsha Blackburn for not doing so.
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Sounds like Schumer has filed cloture on Austin, Brisco, and Lund.
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Hmmm – I wonder if this means they are getting close to a name for that SDIN seat.
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We still could (and hopefully will) get cloture for an appeals court nominee tomorrow for the Thursday vote, I’d think it would most likely be Kolar (although if we have an attendance advantage I wouldn’t mind Aframe or someone skipping the line).
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@Ben
Uuuggghhh… I figured Austin would get fast tracked but two more red state nominees jumping the line, one of which who is an outright Republican. I was hoping we would get the party line votes lined up but I’m reading Senator Kelly has Covid now so I guess that’s another week we will have to wait. I hope we at least get a Tuesday/Thursday/Monday cloture motion sent/cloture vote/confirmation vote combo with Kolar starting tomorrow.
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Which district nominees on the floor are we expecting party-line votes for? Mehalchick and Kasubhai? Kiel, Lee, and Russell were party-line votes in committee, but they seem like they could pass muster with Collins if not Murkowski.
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Cantwell and now Kelly lol. There goes two weeks. It’s so predictable how nearly every senator who tests *reports their* positive test for COVID is a Dem. The quarantine rules have vastly changed so Kelly doesn’t have to be away for a week but he will so down 1 we will be for another week. Good on us being the ultra responsible party… not. Frank will find some way to respond to that like good on Dems for displaying responsible behavior, we shouldn’t display GOP’s pattern of carelessness.
Dems better hope the polls are wrong. Good luck filling these vacancies especially vacancies that don’t even have a nominee going into February of an election year.
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Congrats Dequan! I use the federal judicial cycle to teach U.S. law and politics abraod (and occasionally in the U.S.) and so I really enjoy the community here. So many great contributors. I had tried multiple times to comment over the last year but I think they got stuck in the system. Hoping this time it works and to be more involved in 2024!
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Hi @jayem6624
Welcome to the blog. Yes your comment went through this town. Thanks for the kind words & welcome again.
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Sen Kelly has Covid so we can’t do any party line votes this week.
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Sucks about Sen Kelly.
Means we have to wait on some of the tough nominees again, so might as well get ones whom are easier to confirm out of the way.
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Charles Wilson is going senior!
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https://sdfla.blogspot.com/2024/01/breaking-judge-charles-wilson-gives.html?spref=tw
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Yes yes yes yes yes. This is spectacular news. Happy retirement judge Wilson.
I truly wish my dream scenario would play out. I know it won’t, but I would love for Nancy Abudu to say she is moving back to Florida & changing her duty station, therefore moving the Wilson seat to Georgia for the two Democrat senators to fill. Of course Rubio & Scott would complain until they are blue in the face. Now ask me how much I would care… Haaaaaaa
Ok back to reality. With yet another Black man leaving the circuit courts, I actually think there’s three Black men Rubio could offer up that the administration would agree to in order to fast track filling the seat.
Darrin P. Gayles would be the first openly LGBT Black man circuit court judge. He’s 57 so I could see Rubio pushing hard for him, believing Biden wouldn’t turn him down.
Rodney Smith turns 50 around the time judge Wilson steps down so an elevation could be the perfect birthday present. Despite being a Trump appointee, he’s actually the perfect compromise nominee.
Lastly US attorney Markenzy Lapointe could be recommended. I believe he would be the second Haitian American circuit court judge. & judge Greenway retired last year. The administration already tried to get the second Haitian American circuit court judge but she chose to stay in the New Jersey Supreme Court instead.
My hope is this vacancy leads to filling more of the district court seats that are currently vacant in the SD & MD districts. The administration should initially push hard for somebody like Merritt McAlister & then let Rubio & Scott know they will go with one of the people I mentioned above along with filling somebodies district court seats in return.
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I certainly hope we don’t have yet another net loss of Black men on the circuit courts. But I also wonder if duty station will play a role in who gets this seat. Wilson is based in Tampa and all the names @Dequan mentioned are based in south Florida. Here’s some Tampa names I’d keep an eye on:
-Long shot that Julie Sneed’s district court nomination is pulled and she is re-nominated for the 11th circuit.
-Magistrate Judge Amanda Arnold Sansone (born c. 1976) is a former clerk to Wilson.
-Alec Fitzgerald Hall (born c. 1967) is a Black man who serves as the Federal Public Defender for the Middle District of Florida. Normally there’s no way Rubio/ Scott would agree to that but he’s almost 57 and he also has a Master’s of Divinity degree (not sure if that means he’s an ordained minister). He’d be an A+ pick if he were 10+ years younger.
Tampa isn’t the only Middle District of Florida city that could get this seat. Jacksonville has no active judges on the 11th circuit (Senior Judges Gerald Bard Tjoflat and Susan H. Black are based there) and Orlando has NEVER had a judge on the 11th circuit.
I’m sure Rubio/ Scott would agree to Orlando based US Attorney for the Middle District of Florida Roger Handberg (born c. 1969). They’d probably also be fine with Holland & Knight Partner Suzanne Gilbert (born c. 1970), who serves as a member of the ABA’s Standing Committee on the Federal Judiciary. Florida 9th Judicial Circuit Judge Luis Calderon (born c. 1979), may have an outside chance but he’s probably too young for Rubio/ Scott’s liking.
Merritt McAllister (Gainesville based UF law professor; born c. 1980) would be another dream pick. She’s a former clerk to Justice Stevens with a strong pro bono record.
In Jacksonville, I’d keep an eye on Magistrate Judges Laura Lothman Lambert (born c. 1979) and Philip Lammens (born c. 1977), a rejected Obama nominee.
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Another judge from my list of Circuit Judges I predicted would go senior in 2024. With Wynn (4th CCA), Rovner (7th CCA), and now Wilson (11th CCA), that’s 3 already.
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David Oscar Markus is reporting on his S.D. Fla. blog that Charles Wilson will be taking senior status effective 12/31/24, giving Biden a second appointment to the 11th Circuit.
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Of the three Circuit court judges put on the 11th Circuit under Clinton after Republicans took control, Wilson was the only Democrat/moderate of the bunch.
Both Frank Hull and Stanley Marcus were Orrin Hatch specials Bill Clinton had to accept in order to get other nominees through which is why they took senior status under Trump.
While I’m happy to see this, I wish it had been done earlier, as there will be fireworks over this and it could impact the Florida district court nominees depending on who’s picked to replace him.
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So we’ve had Wynn and Wilson both announce recently. I wonder if Wardlaw wants to make it a clean sweep of the W’s.
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If Wilkinson joins the exodus, I’d be jumping for joy.
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I’ve read somewhere that when that happens that Richardson is going to be the new star of the fourth circuit and get the people who in the past would have clerked for JHW
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That could largely depend on the outcome of this election. There’s a good chance that we’re just a few years away from conservatives being a largely irrelevant minority on the 4th consisting only of Trump’s trio. There’s also a good chance Trump could appoint another four or five.
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Wilson was the youngest of the 14 senior-eligible Dem circuit appointees we were waiting on. I echo Zack; happy to have this news but wish he’d done it a year ago. I wasn’t expecting this mini-flood of circuit vacancy announcements. While I’m still confident in the senate’s ability to handle at least the currently known circuit and blue state district vacancies, if we get too many more circuit vacancies, the math gets dicier. But the senate managed to confirm 15 circuit judges in 2021, with less notice and less of a deadline, and they’re currently only being asked to confirm 9 (plus at least 48 district seats).
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To further comment on the cloture motions filed today, it sucks that neither Austin nor Lund could get voice votes, given their near-unanimous committee votes. Since Kelly has COVID as I’ve found out here, if cloture is filed on an appeals court nominee, it’s definitely going to be Kolar then. Why not go the extra step and make it an Indiana-themed week in the Senate?
In other Senate news, there’s a possibility that next week may not be dedicated to confirming nominations, it’s been reported that both sides are close to a border/Ukraine/Israel deal, so if a deal is reached, all of next week would likely be dedicated to force-feeding that bill through the Senate.
On the topic of votes voices, it’s crazy to go to Bush Sr or Clinton’s judicial nomination Wiki pages and see that almost all of their nominees were confirmed on voice votes or UC, and even before that, you’d have Carter or Nixon appeals court nominees confirmed within a month of their nomination (would they just not get a hearing and get zipped out of committee?). Were the only nominations actually voted on in those days just all of the top-level cabinet nominations and SCOTUS nominees, and that the Senate was more legislatively-focused and didn’t want to spend time voting on nominations?
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They’d get their hearings a few weeks after nomination, be voice voted out a few days later, then usually be voice voted the day or day after they were reported. That’s how most nominations went throughout the 20th century.
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Rodney Smith is a member of the Federalist Society which should automatically take him out of the running.
Also, I know he’s a white man and a prosecutor (a progressive one though) but if you really wanted to see Republican heads explode, Andrew Warren would be a good nominee.
Back to reality, of the names you mentioned Markenzy Lapointe sounds like the best choice to me.
We’ll have to wait and see.
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I saw that too but being a member of the Federalist Society isn’t an automatic disqualifier. Biden circuit court judge (And my first choice) Anthony Johnstone was also a member. Also Jennifer Nou who was considered for the 7th-IL. John Rappaport is another liberal who is a member. I thought the same thing you did initially until it was pointed out to me several liberals are actually members because the organization surprisingly encourages liberal view points.
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Fed Soc most definitely does not, by any means, “encourage liberal viewpoints” – all the names you’ve mentioned are law professors, and sometimes they invite liberal law profs to “debate” issues and those liberals will do it. Johnstone was part of both ACS and Fed Soc, which at least made it a little better – and he was Tester’s pick anyways.
All the votes against Smith’s confirmation to the district court came from Dems, so he’s not a Stephanie Davis who was the Dem pick in a package deal. We don’t need a Clarence Thomas wannabe on CA11 – especially not under a Dem president.
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Don’t get me wrong, I’m not by any means saying the Federalist Society is the second coming of the ACLU or ACS. But to say they don’t encourage liberal view points is not accurate. They often invite liberals to their panel discussions. I don’t know Rodney Smith’s background too deeply so I’m talking more along the lines of in general than his specifically.
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Great to hear about Wilson, though I really wish he (and Rovner) would have done this last year. Perhaps some of the older liberals are realizing this is likely their last chance for a while to be replaced by someone other than a Fed Soc hack. I’m now wondering if we’ll see any more circuit vacancies in the next few weeks (days?) – if we do, this administration MUST fill all of them, even if that means they run out of time to confirm some district nominees (which shouldn’t happen, but never underestimate the Dems’ incompetence when it comes to the judiciary).
With this being a Florida seat and Biden having nominated Abudu to the other CA11 vacancy, there’s going to be significant pressure to name a Hispanic/Latina nominee. I’d expect the Florida equivalent of Irma Ramirez to get the nomination, which at this point is fine.
I am positive Rubio and Scott will try to hold things up in the hopes Trump can fill this seat next year. I really, really hope the administration is not stupid enough to let that happen – even if they have to leave all the FL district court vacancies open, that would be worth getting this CA11 seat filled with a sane person.
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Some folks in the blog said that they think the only reason why Cornyn and Cruz agreed to Ramirez was because they no longer had blue slip veto power on Circuit Courts, but knew they could negotiate to get a moderate nominee. That could be the same situation with replacing Wilson with Rubio and Scott, though considering that they managed to agree to 4 District Court nominees, they’ll probably work something out for the 11th CCA seat.
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With Judge Wilson’s announcement, there could possibly a solution to the backlog on southern Florida nominees. Biden could nominate U.S. Markenzy Lapointe to the Circuit and Detra Shaw-Wilder to the District Court.
It’s true that Lapointe is from Miami while Wilson’s courthouse is in central Florida, but there’s no law against him being the nominee anyway.
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Really excellent news on Wilson. I am confident this seat will get filled in time.
I’m hoping that the WH really picks a great nominee here.
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It says Wilson gave his intent almost a month ago which leads me to wonder what other judges have done that and we just don’t know yet?
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I kind of wonder if Wilson may have even given the WH a heads up before the official notice.
When the FL district noms came out, a lot of people were confused that neither Lapointe nor Detra Shaw-Wilder were named despite the fact that they both seemed to have support form Rubio and the WH. I wonder if the WH knew that the Wilson opening was coming and purposely held one or both of these noms since either would be a good replacement (geography aside).
Also, we keep talking about male nominees. Given what a big deal was made about the need to appoint a black woman to SDFL, I wouldn’t be surprised if saw a black woman nom for the Circuit seat.
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@Keystone
That’s very possible. The White House could have been given a heads up by Wilson since he’s a Democrat appointee & unlike a couple other Clinton appointees to the 11th, an actual Democrat. And as much as I have been advocating for at least a second Black man since 2014 to be put on a circuit court in addition to Andre Mathis, a Black woman is very possible for this seat. Especially given the backlash of no Black woman on the SDFL.
Somebody earlier mentioned if any other circuit court judge has already given Biden a heads up & irs just not been announced yet. That’s also possible. I will still stick with my prediction of there’s no way Biden ties Trump’s 54 circuit court judges in one term but I must admit this is the first time I have some pause & believe I could actually end up wrong (Happily of course). With the five pending vacancies with no nominee, that puts Biden at a potential 48. Even that number would be incredible given there were only two vacancies the day Biden took office. Truly incredible job.
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I get nervous seeing these late breaking retirement announcements, so little is my confidence in this WH.
1: Maybe it’s just my pessimistic self, but I fear *this* WH either won’t pick awesome nominees to replace the retiring circuit judges or will allow Republicans to string them along.
2: Add the time crunch to the fact that the WH may want to use the Charles Wilson vacancy as leverage to fill some of the other district court seat; this is Trump’s home circuit and all that entails for his trial/appeals down there; and then some: we could be looking at a nominee in their 60s and as bland as bland. The only thing this replacement may have going for them is that they aren’t a Fed Soc hack. I guess that would be something, but not much.
3: Someone mentioned a possible nomination from the ABA Standing Committee on Judicial Nomination. The ABA has a rule all members sign up to when they join the Committee: No member can accept a judicial appointment before they have left the committee for at least one year.
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I believe William Kayatta got an exception to that rule when he applied for his Circuit Seat, but I think he had just just wrapped up the term and was in the year grace period. Not sure what the Florida person’s status is.
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The White House better name someone quickly or else Judge Kathryn Kimball Mizelle who clerked for Thomas and was the judge that struck down the CDC’s federal COVID-19 mask mandate on airplanes and public transportation will 1000% be nominated
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I really hope the WHC has been in talks with senators and is playing the long game and not catch-up.
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I thought some gave the scenario of Abudu moving her chambers to FL, giving the GA Senators an opportunity to pick. Is that a possible scenario?
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Simply put, no! No matter how much Dequan wishes it.
For a judge to move chambers they need to apply and get the approval from their court/chief. This Republican/MAGA court will never give Abudu that permission, especially since it would mean another Abudu type liberal.
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Yeah that’s a pipe dream – where judges have moved to different states (McKeown from WA to CA for example), it has been for personal/family reasons and not political. And the state from which they were nominated wouldn’t get a seat again until that judge retired/went senior.
Now there’s nothing on the books saying that circuit seats “belong” to a certain state, so Biden doesn’t actually need Abudu to move to nominate someone from Georgia. A Dem administration with more backbone (so not this one) could (1) threaten to move the seat to Georgia as leverage to get the FL senators to agree to a decent liberal, or (2) nominate some DC liberal lawyer who’s willing to move back to Florida for the seat. Obama (hardly a president who was focused on the judiciary) did the former when he moved a South Carolina seat on CA4 to North Carolina, while Trump did the later with Bress and Rushing.
Are there any “moderate”-seeming Hispanic magistrate judges who would be plausible candidates?
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William Kayatta did *not* get an exception to this rule. In fact, when Judge Kermit Lipez announced that he was going senior in April 2011 (to take effect at the end of that year), Kayatta himself said that he didn’t apply for the job because he’d be in violation of this rule. Kayatta left the ABA in August 2010 and therefore had to wait a year and a day after that date to accept the nomination, which wasn’t announced until the following January.
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I believe the rule is actually that they may not “Seek or accept a federal judicial nomination” within that time period. According to his questionnaire, he got an exemption to apply.
Click to access WilliamKayatta-PublicQuestionnaire.pdf
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“Seek or accept” as opposed to what?
This was his clarification to Grassley’s QFRs, which, as we know, come after the SJC questionnaire (found here: https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/WilliamKayatta-QFRs.pdf):
Grassley: Did Ms. Askew and Mr. Hill grant you an exception to the ABA
agreement? Have similar exceptions been granted in the past?
Kayatta’s Response: I did not regard the permission granted as an exception. Rather, I
understood Ms. Askew and Mr. Hill to be saying as former and then current
chairs of the Committee that my conduct was in keeping with the letter and
purpose of the rule.
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IMO, if any more judges want to take senior status and be replaced, the rest of January and February is the time to do it.
Beyond that, I don’t know if any replacements will be confirmed or not.
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does anyone here think there should be a concerted (though obviously covert) operation to try to infiltrate fedsoc? Given the makeup of the student body at the ivies, it would probably be pretty easy to have a bunch of students infiltrate the group.
Like if you’re top of your class at harvard and join fedsoc – there’s no way someone like Pryor or Katsas won’t hire you. If there can be a “cambridge five” type network – eventually you can get a foothold in those guys chambers and eventually at the sc.
My view is this – if you can join fedsoc, clerk for conservative judges/justices and maybe work at a conservative coded firm (Kirkland or Jones-Day) but other than that not do anything too political, you might have the opportunity to, 20 years down the road, get a circuit court nomination from an R president.
If you want to increase future Blackmun/Stevens type situations, that would be an idea. The only worry is that someone who clerked for the right judges but other than that doesn’t have a paper trail – might be a red flag under a republican administration of someone who is a stealth. They might try going for ADF/Becket types who they see as more willing to drink the koolaid.
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Oh and now that someone has mentioned it, I’m also disappointed (though not surprised) at the lack of environmental law experts among Biden’s nominees – I don’t think any of the appellate nominees have such a background, but do any of the district nominees? I assume Manchin would’ve blocked any back when it was a 50-50 senate, but since he’s now voting against every other nominee anyways, the admin might as well nominate some folks with that background. At the very least they can’t be accused of being soft on crime.
Earthjustice has some smart and well-credentialed lawyers – I mean from her bio, Kirti Datla is totally the type of lawyer Dems should be nominating: https://earthjustice.org/staff/kirti-datla#:~:text=Kirti%20Datla%20is%20Earthjustice's%20Director%20of%20Strategic%20Legal%20Advocacy.
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@Ethan & me were just talking about that the other day. There’s been no majority environmental nominee to date which is astonishing. As for Kirti Datla, I can’t remember ever seeing somebody clerk for Sonia Sotomayor, Jeffrey S. Sutton and Amul R. Thapar. Perhaps she could hold Manchin or pick up Collins or Murkoski.
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Murkowski’s pretty conservative on environmental issues (not surprising, since she’s from Alaska), so any environmental law nominee would have need Collins’ vote for confirmation last Congress (or Graham’s, but that seems less likely than Collins). If I’m being generous to the administration, I would’ve guessed that they thought that was too risky/would waste time if it failed.
They don’t really have a good excuse this Congress, and some environmental justice nominees for the district courts in CA9 and CA10 would’ve been great.
Though to be fair, it’s not like any environmental law circuit or district court judge can do much – especially with SCOTUS about to overturn Chevron and the utter drivel that is the “major questions doctrine.” State courts are probably the way to go for environmental justice advocacy these days.
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Apologies if this has been mentioned but there are now the ABA ratings for nominees on Biden’s list of judicial nominees!
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Joe_Biden#cite_note-ABA-8
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On the note of ABA designations, I must say I am a little perplexed. Specifically, as it relates to a few nominees.
Dana Douglas spent 10 years on the civil service commission, spent another 4 years as a Federal Magistrate Judge, President of the New Orleans Bar Association and according to Senator Kennedy worked for one of the top law firms in Louisiana but only received a Q rating.
Jeffrey Bryan spent 4 years on the Minnesota Court of Appeals, 6 years as a state trial judge and many years in both private practise and the US attorneys office. Yet received only a majority WQ.
However, Bradley Garcia with not even a resemblance of Judicial experience received a majority WQ rating?
Also as much as I am no fan of De Alba’s nomination. She spent 18 months a Federal District judge, 4 years as a state trial judge and a Partner at a Law Firm for over 10 years.
How did she not receive a single vote of WQ.
Shalyn Parka and Eumi Lee are others that on their face, both have credentials that warrant a full WQ. At least compared to similarly experienced nominees giving that same designation.
I understand the process used but it still comes out very perplexing especially looking at on paper qualifications.
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Because ABA ratings aren’t participation trophies? From 40+ interviews, you’re going to gain greater insight into a person than a resume will afford. Being a judge in and of itself does not mean you are well-suited to be a judge; it is simply an indication that you may possess the desired qualities of one. I’m not saying that the primary evaluator can’t influence things to a degree or that personal biases don’t come into play, simply that the process isn’t biased toward judges, nor should it be.
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I don’t think weighing heavily the fact that he spent 6 years as a Trial Judge and was elevated to the Court of Appeals, should be seen as treating the rating as a participation trophy. Being elevated to the Court of Appeals, after the state’s examination process should be of extreme significance.
I also just have to disagree that being a judge for that long, could just be boiled down to an indicator that you may possibly have the desired qualities of a judge.
In my belief, Judges with that much experience should start at a WQ rating, so that unless there are negative inferences about the person can be drawn from interviews or materials. A WQ should be the expectation
Also, nominees like Eumi Lee have extensive writing that has likely been peer-reviewed and she is also well respected within her field. Along with been a judge for many years.
I do understand the extensive interview and material review process that supposedly underpins the basis for these nominees. However seeing some of these ABA ratings and comparing them to designations given to other Judges, can at least raise some questions.
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How on earth did Justin Walker go from unqualified on a district court to wq for a circuit seat in less than 2 years? I don’t get it.
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He satisfied 2/3 of the criteria in his first go-round, but had next to no trial or litigation experience and so failed the third criterion almost by default. That led to a NQsm/Qmin rating, then apparently he performed well enough in his first nine months on the bench to satisfy that concern. But it didn’t convince everyone on the committee; he received an extraordinarily rare WQm/Qmin/NQmin rating.
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So the three criteria that was talked about regarding Judge Walker’s nomination, seem to be meet in regards Eumi Lee. So I’m guessing there was something that held the ABA back.
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I was thinking about the Wilson vacancy on the 11th. Here’s another possibility that I may give a 2% chance at happening. Biden could nominate Ben Crump. He probably more than any other nominee could energize Black men in the state of Florida. Again, not saying he will be the nominee but I wouldn’t completely rule it out.
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Then let me do it for you: I completely rule out the possibility that Biden would nominate Benjamin Crump.
Rick Scott as governor did something that his two previous Republican predecessors didn’t do, repeatedly rejected his state bar’s lists of judicial recommendations. Guess who was one of the recommended lawyers on one of those lists: Benjamin Crump.
Crump is too immersed in Dem politics for those two particular senators to give their sign off. Remember that Florida is Trump’s home state, Scott wouldn’t want to risk upsetting his dear leader in the middle of his reelection.
Dequan, I’m a high aimer like you, but I have learned better with this WH.
If this vacancy lingers for too long, it may be a clue that the nominee won’t be Markenzy Lapointe, since he should have been previously vetted. At 56ish, he’s older than I like circuit court nominees so I wouldn’t complain, but that risks the seat going to someone worse than Irma Ramirez, or not filled at all.
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Yea, Ben Crump would definitely be a shove it down their throat pick, not one that either Rubio or Scott signs off on. And as you said, I don’t expect that from this WH.
My reasoning is a little different than yours despite us agreeing on the end result. I don’t agree this WHC office (Unlike the last one) wouldn’t shove a nominee down red state senators throats. I more so see it as I believe they will agree on a nominee with Rubio & Scott. If they recommend somebody such as Markenzy Lapointe, the administration would agree versus going with a hard line liberal & tough confirmation process in an election year.
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Yeah I agree with Gavi that Republicans would fight tooth and nail to stop a Ben Crump nomination – and if the recent withdrawals have shown us anything, it’s that Dems have no spine (especially in an election year) and Schumer will fold like a cheap suit instead of acting like a real majority leader.
If this vacancy had occurred in January 2021 instead of January 2024, maybe the administration would threaten to nominate Crump to get some leverage with the Florida senators for a less “controversial” nominee. That’s not going to work now with (1) the tight timeline before the election, (2) Manchin voting like a Republican, and (3) Sinema being Sinema.
Also, between making no efforts on voting rights/police violence and shutting Hispanic lawmakers out of immigration negotiations, this administration is pretty clearly taking minority votes for granted at this point. Hardly surprising since Biden is who he is, but I can’t see them prioritizing any nominees that energize any part of the base (which, to be fair, is hard to do with any judicial nominee).
And to my point yesterday about SCOTUS undermining environmental justice, here’s an article on that exact issue: https://theintercept.com/2024/01/19/epa-environmental-justice-lawsuits/. It’s also another indication of the Biden administration abandoning minority communities once it becomes difficult/inconvenient.
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Also with 3/5 Florida seats in South Florida right now, I’m sure Rubio/Scott will use that as an excuse to oppose Lapointe or anybody out of South Florida (where the Dems likely have more options).
Roger Handberg, the current US Attorney for MDFL, seems like a more likely pick than some of the SDFL names – he’s a big law lawyer/former prosecutor who (as far as I can tell) has nothing progressive on his resume. Other than the fact that Biden nominated him to the US attorney position, I couldn’t even tell if he’s a liberal or a Democrat. And the fact that he’s a white male would likely also be more acceptable to the Republicans, to be honest.
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Today’s Senate session is dedicated to those Amtrak Board of Directors nominees. Slight update, looks like cloture was withdrawn on one of them and will just have an outright confirmation vote instead today. This means the first vote on Wednesday should be cloture on a judicial nominee, rather than a confirmation vote for the final Amtrak nominee. Still worth hanging around tonight to see if cloture is filed on an appeals court nominee for a Thursday afternoon vote.
Outside of the judicial nominees, the other possible votes for the remainder of the week could be a veto override (Tina Smith mentioned that when she wrapped up last night) and Fetterman mentioning bringing some resolution up for a vote this week (forgot what it was about).
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I really hope Kolar’s cloture motion is sent today. He could be confirmed Monday if so. I know he’s the least exciting of the circuit court nominees pending but 30 hours is 30 hours. Democrats really need to clear as many hours off the senate floor calendar over the next two minus before the recess weeks start rolling in.
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Yeah, Kolar is definitely the odds-on favorite for the next appeals court nominee to be confirmed, given that his confirmation will be pretty easy. I’m most curious about Aframe and if he’s possible without perfect attendance. My baseline for Mangi and Berner is that both will need 50 + the VP, but while Aframe was a party-line vote in committee, I’m curious if he can still get some combination of Manchin/Collins/Murkowski (even support from one of them takes a ton of stress off attendance). I don’t feel like he was hammered at his hearing the way Mangi and Berner were, and given Maine is in the First Circuit, would that make Collins more inclined to support him? If she has any relationship with Shaheen/Hassan, her colleagues across the state line, that may also help as well.
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I was not aware of any impending veto override. If it succeeds, it would be the first time that Biden’s veto gets overriden.
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The veto override would be one of those Congressional Review Act votes, which are not subject to filibusters and can pass with a majority vote. Considering most of them have passed with slim majorities (the only Democrats who really vote on these are the ones with tough re-election campaigns this year), whatever veto is attempted to be overridden will get nowhere near the 67 votes needed.
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@tsb1991
Interesting. I feel better about Berner’s chances TBH. Their attacks on her felt a little all over the place. The fact that they seem to be going with “this lesbian lawyer isn’t going to be advocate for women if we make her a judge” feels like a weird and frankly weak attack. I could imagine a scenarios were Collins or Murkowski might vote for Berner.
Something else that worries me about Mangi is that Fetterman has been steering right on a lot of issues pertaining to the current problems in the mid east. This coupled with the fact that he’s been actively going after Menendez pretty hard makes me wonder if there’s a chance he could vote against Mangi.
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The Mangi nomination is my biggest worry right now, that’s why I want it voted on ASAP. These things tend to fester the longer you wait. I really, really hope that the Dems and Schumer have their strategic cap on and move fast on this. I’ll rest easy once he’s confirmed, hopefully that won’t be December 2024.
I totally see your point about Fetterman, but I am hoping that he’s not the second coming of Sinema, just really outspoken about the October 7 attacks.
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There is more and more of a pushback from some Jewish groups about Mangi as well.
I’ll be watching to see what happens with him because IMO, he is the one that is on the chopping block next for conservatives.
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Mangi’s also got Jewish groups backing him, so I doubt that’s going to make a difference.
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Yeah this article makes the interesting point that Fetterman’s position on Israel/the border is basically Biden’s position and he’s just louder about it: https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2024/01/john-fetterman-progressive-immigration-israel-maverick-mccain-sinema.html
If that’s correct, then I don’t imagine Fetterman would tank a nominee Biden supports (and who is being slandered as anti-Semitic on the basis of his religion and…comments made by other people he doesn’t know). This doesn’t suggest that Fetterman isn’t likely to support very progressive names for any PA nominees though.
And the reporters interviewing Fetterman are so unbelievably stupid – like on immigration for example, the natural follow-up question is why, even if he believes “something needs to be done about the border,” he isn’t also supporting a pathway to citizenship for DACA recipients (such as, oh I don’t know, his own damn wife).
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With Casey in Pa we were also unlikely to get progressive rockstars regardless.
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Casey picked Arianna Freeman and Karoline Mehalchick.
I agree that the depiction of Fetterman as “betraying his progressive voters” is misrepresentation. Republicans want it to seem like the Democrats are deeply divided amongst themselves, and the Israel-Hamas war has turned some of the left against Biden, which in the long run only helps Republicans.
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Fetterman is not going to vote no on Mangi. Menendez might have voted no, but given it is in his state I’m guessing he approved it.
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Schumer files cloture on Sherriff, Kolar.
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Sherriff is good to go along with Kolar. Very nice
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A circuit nominee is always good and Sherriff will join a district court that is desperately understaffed
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Plus California has A LOT of vacancies and it’s good to start chipping away at it.
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I won’t rehash the primary because it’s over and done nor will I get into Middle East politics too much with but Fetterman was never as progressives as some folks thought he was even though he liked weed and wore hoodies.
As for the Middle East, many folks who couldn’t find it on a map a few months ago now think there’s a simple solution to a region that has been at war for thousands of years.
But if they aren’t going to vote Biden, nothing we can do about that, focus on those who will.
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I know Sherriff is another nominee the GOP hates so it’s a good sign Democrats aren’t going to cave on every single nominee the GOP really hates and that we very well may get a good nominee for the 11th Circuit.
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Sherriff got Graham’s vote so I’m not sure that the GOP “really hates” him.
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Where’s this narrative of this admin caving coming from? They’re only sitting at ten failed judicial nominations. Of those, Wamble (x2) and Holland are on the ABA, Pocan is on Johnson, Colom is on Hyde-Smith, Rodriguez is on Hurd, and Delaney is on the left. Of the others, Bjelkengren is on her hearing performance, and she’ll almost certainly be replaced by somebody better. That just leaves Edelman and Gaston, neither of whom I’d rank among the admin’s top 50 nominees, and it’s even money whether their replacements will be an upgrade.
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Exactly, well said! Every time there is even the slightest setback in Biden’s judicial agenda, there seems to be some kind of baseless and overdramatized narrative put forward by a small cohort.
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The Eastern District of California really needs a couple of more seats down the line.
As for Kolar, yes, he’s not as liberal as many folks would have liked but he is still world’s better then who he’s replacing.
Just a shame Posner couldn’t have held on or that Ann Williams didn’t wait to retire or if Leahy hadn’t been an idiot.
The 7th would have flipped but still, 6-5 is better then what it was.
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Ann Williams waiting for Trump to get in office to retire is a true shame. She was considered for the SCOTUS by Obama. Thank God she wasn’t selected.
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Yeah Williams is a hard one to understand – she was one of the Seventh Circuit’s liberals, but didn’t take senior status when she could have (under Obama) and then essentially “sold out” while Trump was president to collect a big paycheck at Jones Day. Maybe she (like all of us) thought Hillary would win and didn’t want to stick it out for at least another 4 years after Trump won. Can’t blame her for that, but this is all the more reason for liberal judges to go senior ASAP when there’s a Dem pres/senate.
6-5 is the most liberal CA7 has been in living memory – and as long as Rovner’s replacement gets confirmed before next year, the 5-vote liberal minority will be around for a while. And Scudder/sometimes St Eve will break from the conservatives, so it really will be a pretty moderate court. I’m just crossing my fingers that Kolar turns out to be more liberal (or at least not more conservative) than he appears.
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Regarding the Rovner opening on the 7th Circuit, it sounds like the general consensus is that Nancy Maldonado will most likely get the nomination. If that is the case, when would we expect the WH to announce?
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No surprises in the nominees appearing at tomorrow’s hearing, everybody nominated from that batch in December will be appearing:
https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/committee-activity/hearings/01/24/2024/nominations
Also obviously not surprised we got the Kolar cloture, was more surprised we got the Sherriff cloture. We’ll have to see what tomorrow’s vote schedule looks like (since the first vote will likely be a cloture vote and not confirmation, one of the nominees will likely be confirmed Thursday morning). If that’s the case, do we get four votes on Thursday (confirmation of the third nominee from Wednesday, cloture/confirmation on Sherriff, and then cloture on Kolar)? Or does Sherriff get shunted into next week?
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Ann Williams was first put on the courts under Reagan and gave enough hints over the years that she was a Republican, a very liberal one but still a Republican nonetheless.
And in the end, unlike Rovner, she choose party loyalty over ensuring her seat wouldn’t go to someone to the right of her.
Like Dequan said, glad she wasn’t picked to be on SCOTUS under Obama given what she did in the end.
The fact she is now working for Jones Day, which is more or less the law firm for Republicans (although others work there too) says it all.
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St Eve is not terribly conservative.
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Agreed I think she would have the same level of agreement with liberals as perhaps Kavanaugh on SCOTUS?
Certainly not Roberts or Gorsuch.
She is certainly no moderate. However, getting just one of the 3; Scudder, St Eve or Easterbrook could be plausible in at least some cases.
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So, Austin and Brisco have cloture votes starting at 11:30, then confirmation votes at 2:15, and Lund has her cloture vote at 6:15, which I assume sets her up for a confirmation vote on Thursday. Possible cloture vote on Kolar on Thursday and/or Sherriff on Thursday, too.
If I didn’t know better, I’d say Schumer is paying attention to judicial confirmations.
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If they follow the same schedule Thurs, 11:30 thye confirm Lund, then cloture vote for Sheriff.
2:30 they confirm Sheriff and invoke cloture for Kolar for a Monday confirmation.
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Wowsa. Rankin interviewed with the WHC in August 2021. The most recent previous nominee that had their counsel interview in 2021 was Adrienne Nelson, announced in July 2022. The WH sat on that nomination for a mighty long while.
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Two things about tomorrow. First, are we expecting another batch? Second, it will be the first SJC hearing I will miss live since Biden became president. I’m out of state training so I won’t be able to send my usual recap. I’m happy it’s all red state nominees that I’ll be missing.
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Don’t forget about Robin Merriweather, the nom to the Federal Claims Court.
You never know, they might freak out over her 1998 clerkship with Merrick Garland.
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I have a feeling the meeting will go less than an hour given it’s all red-state nominees.
Key questions are, does Kennedy do his bar exam shtick w/red state candidates? And what reasons will Hawley give when he says that he just can’t vote for any of the nominees?
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I hate listening to Hawley said at the end of his questioning “And for that reason, I can not vote for you”. As if there was ever any doubt…lol
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I’m sure you won’t be missing much anyway. Would have to imagine pretty light attendance at this hearing. I’m sure Cruz, Cornyn, and Lee on the SJC will be there at the beginning to introduce their nominees but I can’t picture any of them going after the other nominees. You’ll probably get a few questions from Graham as the Ranking Member and more likely the usual questions from Kennedy. On the Democratic side, probably Hirono asking her usual sexual harassment question to the nominee. I’m sure Durbin will probably leave the hearing early too and another SJC Democrat will get to act as chair for the remainder of the hearing.
For the possibility of a batch tomorrow, there’s always the chance, but I’d bet against it. The next possible hearing after 2/7 (in which nominees are lined up for) would be 2/28 when the Senate gets back from its two week break, followed by a possible 3/13 hearing. The White House would have until 1/31 to get in nominees for a 2/28 hearing, and 2/14 for a 3/13 hearing. If not 2/28 and 3/13, 3/6 and 3/20 would also work as hearing pairings when the Senate comes back for a four-week stint at the end of February (2/7 and 2/21 deadlines for those weeks).
So 1/31 would be the ideal date for nominees, if not 2/7 would be the complete drop dead date if they wanted to use both hearing slots when they get back for March.
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Sen Cramer’s son was supposed to have a preliminary hearing yesterday but his lawyer didn’t show up. I guess he signed up for a court appointed lawyer and the paperwork didn’t go through.
I’m a little surprised that the Cramer’s are using a court appointed counsel rather than a private dense attorney.
https://www.kxnet.com/news/local-news/ian-cramer-appears-without-counsel-in-preliminary-hearing/
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If I’m a guessing person with Cramer and his wife, it’s likely that they reached the end of their ropes with their son and aren’t going to help him anymore.
Sucks but at some point, there’s nothing else you can do.
As to tomorrow’s hearing, not expecting any fireworks.
Only thing is whether they get voice votes or not.
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For the Wilson seat on the 11th Circuit, I’d push hard for magistrate judge Embry Kidd. He’s a black male who is from Central FL and pretty young (41?)
Also Judge Rodney Smith is a conservative Republican nominated by Rick Scott to the FL courts and then recommended by Rubio for SDFL. He should not be considered.
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I didn’t realize magistrate judge Embry Kidd was a black man. He cleared for Roger Gregory I see.
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Thought Smith was a conservative but thanks for confirming it.
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I haven’t been able to find anything that confirms Rodney Smith is a conservative. As I mentioned before I don’t think he’s liberal, but he seems to be more in the vain of a centrist. Every article I’ve been able to dig up on him has more so confirmed that, than him being conservative.
I know it was mentioned he was a member of the Federalist Society. As I’ve pointed out, I can name several liberals such as Jennifer Nou, John Rappaport & Biden 9th circuit court judge Anthony Johnstone that also were. In this article, Melba Pearson, deputy director of the American Civil Liberties Union of Florida, didn’t seem to have a problem with his nomination… (https://www.miamitimesonline.com/news/florida/circuit-court-judge-rodney-smith-is-finalist-for-federal-judgeship/article_692bfd5c-daa7-11e7-9e52-27ce6817bbbc.html). In addition, senator Bill Nelson signed off on his nomination & while he was appointed by Rick Scott, he also was earlier appointed by Charlie Christ (https://www.bloggingblackmiami.com/2019/06/judge-rodney-smith-receives-lifetime-appointment-to-federal-bench.html). This article even says “Smith’s nomination came as a surprise”, unlike all of the other nominees who were recommended who all are certainly conservative (https://www.politico.com/states/florida/story/2018/02/13/trump-taps-3-new-judges-in-federal-district-overseeing-mar-a-lago-250044).
Can anybody send articles confirming why he’s a conservative? Besides him being a member of the Federalist Society which I wouldn’t say automatically confirms it.
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Magistrate Embry Kidd, was an AUSA, prosecuting largely Public Corruption, White Collar and Narcotics.
Worked at Williams & Connolly for 5 years, working complex civil cases and criminal defense pro bono work.
He was also recommended by the Federal Judicial Nominating Conference for the Middle District of Florida Seat that Julia Sneed was nominated for.
Click to access 2022-07-08_transmittal_letter_to_dws.pdf
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He is also on the Federal Court Practice Commitee.
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https://ecf.flmd.uscourts.gov/cgi-bin/show_public_doc?2022-01947-23-6-cv
He recently sided with the plaintiff in a social security case. This can often be rare as denials by moderates and conservatives are the guaranteed expectation
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